Temporary Asylum in Russia

Temporary asylum in Russia is a special form of protection granted to foreign nationals and stateless persons who are temporarily unable to return to their country because they fear for their life, freedom, or health.

Legislative framework

The legal basis for granting temporary asylum in Russia is:
- Federal Law No. 4528-I “On the Procedure for Granting Political Asylum in the Russian Federation”,
- Federal Law No. 115-FZ “On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation”,
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 274 “On Granting Temporary Asylum in the Russian Federation”.

Grounds for granting temporary asylum.

Temporary asylum is granted in the following situations:
1. Inability to obtain refugee status:
A person does not meet the criteria for refugee status but is forced to seek temporary protection in Russia.
2. Objective impossibility of returning home:
Armed conflicts, epidemics, natural disasters, or other emergencies occur, creating a real threat to life and health.
3. Special circumstances:
Persons who have suffered political repression, violence, or torture.

Procedure for granting temporary asylum

The process of obtaining temporary asylum includes the following stages:
1. Submitting an application:
The application is submitted to the territorial department of the Migration Issues Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
2. Medical examination:
The person must undergo a medical examination to confirm the absence of dangerous diseases.
3.Consideration of the application:
The migration authorities conduct an investigation and decide whether to grant temporary asylum.
4. Issuance of a certificate:
If the decision is positive, the person is issued a certificate granting temporary asylum.

Rights and obligations of a person granted temporary asylum

After receiving temporary asylum, a person acquires the following rights:
- The right to live and work in Russia.
- Access to medical care and education.
- The opportunity to apply for refugee status.

At the same time, the following obligations arise:
- Compliance with the laws of the Russian Federation.
- Timely renewal of the temporary asylum certificate.
- Immediate notification of a change of residence.

Conclusion

Temporary asylum in Russia is an important protection measure for people who need a safe place to live because of emergencies in their homeland. It provides temporary rights and the necessary protection until the situation in the applicant’s country stabilizes.